Lumbar Spinal Decompression Surgery
Lumbar decompression is a procedure that relieves pressure on the spinal cord in the thoracic spine or nerves in the lower back. When nerves are compressed, it can cause persistent back pain, sciatica, tingling, numbness or weakness in the legs.
What is Lumbar Decompression Surgery?
Lumbar spinal decompression is a surgical procedure to create more space around the nerve roots. By removing or trimming parts of the bone, ligaments, or discs pressing on the nerves, it helps reduce pain and restore mobility.
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Types of Lumbar Spinal Decompression Surgery
There are several surgical techniques, depending on the patient’s condition:
- Laminectomy – Removal of part of the bone (lamina) covering the spinal cord or nerve root bundle to relieve pressure.
- Discectomy – Removal of part of a slipped or herniated disc that is pressing on an individual nerve or group of nerves.
- Foraminotomy – Widening of the openings where nerves exit the spinal column. This is also where nerves are commonly trapped.
Spinal Fusion – Sometimes performed alongside decompression to stabilise the spine.
Why Might I Need Lumbar Spinal Decompression Surgery?
You may need this surgery if you suffer from ongoing back or leg pain, weakness, or mobility issues caused by nerve compression. Common reasons include:
- Severe leg pain (sciatica) – Ongoing pain caused by a trapped nerve.
- Difficulty walking or standing – Pain, weakness, or numbness affecting mobility, as in spinal stenosis (central spinal canal narrowing).
- Persistent lower back pain – When linked to nerve compression, backpain and spasm often gets better following surgery.
- Herniated or slipped discs – Causing nerve irritation and inflammation.
- Spinal stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal leading to nerve pressure.
What Is Lumbar Spinal Decompression Surgery Used to Treat?
This surgery is used to relieve symptoms caused by nerve compression, including:
- Chronic sciatica (leg pain due to nerve compression)
- Persistent lower back pain linked to nerve pressure
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs
- Severe difficulty walking or standing for long periods
Cost of Lumbar Spinal Decompression Surgery
The cost of the surgery can vary depending on your treatment needs. Our Private lumbar spinal decompression surgery typically starts from £12,650* depending on the type of procedure, and the hospital.
What Happens During Surgery?
- Anaesthesia – You will be under full general anaesthetic.
- Incision – A small vertical cut is made in the midline of the back.
- Decompression – The surgeon removes or reshapes the structures compressing the nerves.
- Stabilisation – If necessary, spinal fusion can be performed to strengthen the spine.
- Closure – The incision is carefully closed with absorbable suture leaving a cosmetic scar.
The operation usually takes 1–2 hours.
Recovery After Lumbar Spinal Decompression Surgery
- Hospital Stay – Normally overnight and home later the next day.
- Pain Relief – Medication is prescribed for comfort.
- Walking – Patients are encouraged to walk soon after surgery.
- Physiotherapy – A tailored exercise programme supports recovery once postoperative pain has settled (2-6 weeks)
- Back to Normal – Many returns to light activities in a few weeks; full recovery may take 6–12 weeks.
Choose SpineArt – Private Spinal Clinic in the UK
At SpineArt, you will be looked after by Dan Fagan, an experienced UK spinal surgeon specialising in both minimally invasive and complex spinal procedures. Mr Fagan is a leading consultant spinal surgeon with over 25 years’ experience offering private consultations in Darlington and Stockton-on-Tees.
Mr. Fagan is committed to providing clear advice, advanced surgical techniques, and compassionate care, helping patients regain quality of life with confidence. Reach out to us today to schedule your consultation and start your journey towards a pain-free life.
What is the cost of the procedure?
SpineArt fees due at the point of booking
Lumbar Spinal Decompression
Lumbar spinal decompression is a surgical procedure to create more space around the nerve roots.
View full price list£12,650*
Frequently Asked Questions
Is lumbar spinal decompression surgery safe?
Yes. It is a well-established procedure with high success rates (85%). Risks exist, as with any surgery, but your consultant will discuss these fully with you.
Will I be pain-free afterwards?
Most patients experience significant relief from leg pain and sciatica. Some back pain may remain, depending on the underlying condition.
Can I use my health insurance?
Yes, most major UK health insurers cover lumbar spinal decompression surgery. We can also provide self-pay packages.
How long until I can drive or return to work?
Driving is usually possible within 3–4 weeks. Returning to work depends on your role but is often within 6–12 weeks.
How do you sit after lumbar decompression surgery?
It’s important to sit in a way that reduces pressure on your lower back. Use a straight-backed chair with good support, keep your feet flat on the floor, and avoid slouching unless a more relaxed posture is more comfortable for you. Short periods of sitting are best in the early weeks — try to change position or stand up every 20–30 minutes to aid recovery if your back is hurting when sitting. Lying down is also acceptable!
What is the success rate of lumbar decompression surgery?
The success rate is generally 70–90%, with most patients experiencing significant relief from leg pain (sciatica) and improved mobility. While back pain may not always disappear completely, the majority of patients report a much better quality of life after surgery.
Want to talk to someone or book an appointment?
If your still unsure and have any questions, contact our receptionist Bev on 07539 330360 to arrange a consultation with Dan Fagan or email us at secretary@spineart.org.
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